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外贸英文单词

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 楼主| 发表于 2014-11-17 11:43:07 | 只看该作者
O------R

o order 订单
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
OA open account 赊帐、往来帐
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
o. a. overall 全面的、综合的
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
OB other budgetary 其他预算
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务
O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法
o. c. over charge 收费过多
OC open cover 预约保险
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
OD overdraft 透支
O/d on demand 见票即付
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
O. F. ocean freight 海运费
OFC open for cover 预约保险
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证
OI original issue 原始发行
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
ok. all correct 全部正确
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量
O. P. old price 原价格
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单
opp opposite 对方
opt. optional 可选择的
ord. ordinary 普通的
OS out of stock 无现货
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的
O. T. overtime 加班
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析
OW offer wanted 寻购启示
OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
oz ounce(s) 盎司
ozws. otherwise 否则

p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
p.a., per ann. per annum 每年
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
P/A payment of arrival 货到付款
P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格
P/E price/earning 市盈率
P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
P/N promissory note 期票,本票
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权
pat. patent 专利
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法
PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
PBT profit before taxation 税前利润
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格
pcl. parcel 包裹
pd paid 已付
per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
PF project finance 项目融资
PFD preferred stock 优先股
pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)
PMO postal money order 邮政汇票
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停*地
P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点
P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款
P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益
POE port of entry 报关港口
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告
POR pay on return 收益
PR payment received 付款收讫
PS postscript 又及
PV par value; present value 面值;现值

q. quarto 四开,四开本
Q. quantity 数量
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者
QC quality control 质量控制
QI quarterly index 季度指数
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟
QT questioned trade 有问题交易
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份
quotn. quotation 报价
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
q.y. query 查核

R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布
RAD research and development 研究和开发
RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
R&D research and development 研究与开发
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输
R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人
RB regular budget 经常预算
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
rcvd. received 已收到
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司
Re. subject 主题
re. with reference to 关于
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递
REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
REP import replacement 进口替代
REP Office representative office 代办处,代表处
REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议
req. requisition 要货单,请求
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证
REWR read and write 读和写
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)
Rl roll 卷
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行
RM remittance 汇款
rm room 房间
RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟
ROA return on asset 资产回报率
ROC return on capital 资本收益率
ROE return on equity 股本回报率
ROI return on investment 投资收益
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船
ROS return on sales 销售收益率
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)
rpt. repeat 重复
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议
RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
RSVP please reply 请回复
RT Royalty Trust 特权信托
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标
Rto ratio 比率
RTO round trip operation 往返作业
RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率
RTW right to work 工作权利
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排
RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-11-17 11:43:26 | 只看该作者
S---T

S no option offered 无期权出售
S split or stock divided 拆股或股息
S signed 已签字
s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
SA semi-annual payment 半年支付
SA South Africa 南非
SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券
sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局
SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
SC sales contract 销售合同
sc scilicet namely 即
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷
SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
SD standard deduction 标准扣除额
SDB special district bond 特区债券
SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率
SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书
sect. section 部分
Sen senator 参议院
Sept. September 九月
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税
***tuplicate   (文件)一式六份中的一份
SEC special economic zone 经济特区
SF sinking fund 偿债基金
Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
sgd. signed 已签署
SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内
shpd. shipped 已装运
shpg. shipping 正装运
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类
SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类
sk sack 袋,包
SKD separate knock-known 部分散件
SLC standby LC 备用信用证
SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数
SML security market line 证券市场线
SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险
SN stock number 股票编号
Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了
SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业
SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金
sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票
sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法
spec. specification 规格;尺寸
SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
SPS special purpose securities 特设证券
Sq. square 平方;结清
SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
ss semis, one half 一半
SS social security 社会福利
ST short term 短期
ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票)
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票
STB special tax bond 特别税债务
STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
sub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替
Sun Sunday 星期日
sund. sundries 杂货,杂费
sup. supply 供应,供货

t time; temperature 时间;温度
T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号
TA total asset 全部资产,资产
TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券
T.B. trial balance 试算表
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借

TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司
TC tariff circular 关税通报
TC telegraph collation 校对电报
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医
TD time deposit 定期存款
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司
TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
Tech technical 技术的
Tel. telephone number 电话号码
telecom telecommunications 通讯
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)
TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位
TF trade finance 贸易融资
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
tgm. telegram 电报
three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
thro., thru. through 经由,通过
Thu. Thursday 星期四
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速
TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
tks. thanks 致谢,感谢
tkt ticket 票
TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
TM trademark 商标
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单
TN treasury note 国库券
TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司
TOD time of delivery 发货时间
Tonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真
TQ tariff quota 关税配额
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件
TQC total quality control 全面质量控制
TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
T.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
Tr. transfer 过户,转让
traditio symbolia   (拉丁)象征性交费
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单
trans translated 译本
treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库
Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级
TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
TST test 检查,检测
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇
T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会
Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库
TWI training within industry 业内训练
txt. text 课文,电文,正文
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域
T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度
T&M time and material 时间和材料
T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
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 楼主| 发表于 2014-11-17 11:43:45 | 只看该作者
U----W

U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司)
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位
U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮
U/A underwriting account 保险帐户
u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱
U/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人
UAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋
Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率
UBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处
Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗
ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
Ultra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司)
UN United Nations 联合国
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的
Univ university 大学
unkwn. unknown. 未知的
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的
UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的
UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明
UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
UPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
ur. your 你的
US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券
USD United States dollar 美元
USG United States gallon 美国加仑
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场
UT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间
UUE use until exhausted 用完为止
UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线

v refer to 参见
v., vs versus (拉丁)对
V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏
V.A. value analysis 价值分析
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
vac vacation 假期
vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间
VAT value added tax 增值税
VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量
VE value engineering 价值工程
Veep Vice president 副总裁
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制
Ves. vessel 船舶
via. through, by way of 经由,通过
vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看
VIP Very Important Person 贵宾
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力
viz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法
V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统
vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积
voy. voyage 航海,航程
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押
VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号
VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
VSQ very special quality 特级质量
VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书
VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划
VTR video tape record 录像带录像

W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元
W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险
W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔
WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体
WAG wagon 卡车
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单
WB World Bank 世界银行
W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割
wd. warrented (品质)保证的
wdth. width 广度,宽度
Wed Wednesday 星期三
WEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛
W.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
wf. wharf 码头
WFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量
WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
whs, whse. warehouse 仓库
whsle wholesale 批发
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割
WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
wk week; work 星期;工作
Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊
wmk watermark 水印
Wmk. water mark 水位标记
WOC without compensation 无补偿
WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理
W.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利
W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险
W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装
W.R. war risk 战争险
W.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
Wrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
WT warrant (股票)认证股
WT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的
WT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话
wt., wgt. weight 重量
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯)
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网



X---Z

X ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元
X ex-interest 无利息
X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外
x.a. ex all 无所有权益
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券
x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配
X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利
X-efficiency   X效率
XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外
XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长
Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
X-mark a signature “X”符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画“X”作为签字)
Xn Christian 基督的
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上
XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
XS extra small 特小
Xtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的
XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号

Y ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
Y Yen 元(日本货币单位)
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位)
y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险)
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴
y'day, yest. yesterday 昨天
YLD yield 收益
YOB year of birth 出生年份
YOD year of death 死亡年份
YOM year of marriage 结婚年份
yo-yo stock   “悠悠”股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票)
yr year; your 年;你的
YTB yield to broker 经济商收益
YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益

z zero; zone 零;区
ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法
ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
ZIP code   邮政编码
Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长
ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
zswk this week 本周
ZT zone time 区时
Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间
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